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Key pointsBitcoin is a digital currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it's known as the blockchain a public ledger of transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods
Where once a single bitcoin was worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where people mined thousands of comparatively worthless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they are rich.One IT worker even threw out a hard disk containing 7,500 bitcoins.
All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who created itBitcoin and also the blockchain technology was made by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and released as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a mystery as he vanished from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins to Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist in the Bitcoin Foundation.Over the years numerous people have claimed to be Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

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If the web site gets hacked or someone gets your login information that they can access and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way to get a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a burglar sends your bitcoins to their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them to a secure digital wallet created by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the pocket's personal key on a sheet of paper (that is known as a paper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't store the private key on your pc or online then recipients can never break in and get your funds.
Bitcoin means different things to different people. For many, it's a future of moving currency untied to any central bank. To the others, it is a purely electronic entity of questionable worth and doubtful origin. But what is Bitcoin, in the most basic senseIn most casual conversations, you can eliminate knowing that bitcoin is, essentially, a digital currency.
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In reality, it is two much more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a platform (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts a digital currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the platform is built on the concept of evidence of work data that is expensive and time-intensive to produce but can be easily verified.
To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to finish a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the work of an extensive calculation in exchange for a few newly minted currency. That bit of electronic currency is worth whatever the market determines through supply and demand.Transactions are connected to a users Bitcoin address, which can be stored on its general ledger, called the blockchain.
